The General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR), which came into force on 13 December 2024, is reshaping the landscape of product safety across the EU. While Great Britain is not directly bound by GPSR, its requirements extend to Northern Ireland due to the unique arrangements stemming from the Brexit agreement. This regulatory alignment with EU standards has significant implications for businesses operating in or exporting to Northern Ireland, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Northern Ireland’s Unique Position
Under the Brexit deal negotiated by the previous UK Government, Northern Ireland remains aligned with EU Single Market rules for goods. This alignment was designed to avoid border checks along the 500km land border with the Republic of Ireland, preserving the peace established by the Good Friday Agreement. Consequently, businesses trading within Northern Ireland must comply with EU regulations, including GPSR, even though the rest of the UK operates under a different regulatory framework.
Challenges for British Businesses
For businesses based in Great Britain, the GPSR introduces additional complexity when exporting to Northern Ireland. Companies must ensure their products meet GPSR requirements to be legally sold there. This has proven particularly burdensome for smaller businesses, many of which lack the resources to navigate these regulatory changes. As a result, some have decided to cease exporting to Northern Ireland altogether, citing increased costs and administrative challenges.
Opportunities and Risks
Despite these challenges, GPSR compliance can present opportunities for businesses willing to adapt. Meeting GPSR standards not only allows access to the Northern Ireland market but also to the broader EU Single Market. This can be advantageous for companies looking to expand their reach within Europe. However, failure to comply with the regulation carries significant risks, including fines, product recalls, and reputational damage. Businesses must weigh these factors carefully when planning their operations.
Future Considerations
The implementation of GPSR in Northern Ireland underscores the complexities of post-Brexit trade arrangements and their impact on businesses. It highlights the need for clear guidance and support, particularly for SMEs, to navigate these regulatory landscapes. As businesses adjust to the new rules, ongoing dialogue between the UK Government, Northern Ireland authorities, and the EU will be crucial in minimising disruptions and fostering a stable trading environment. For now, compliance with GPSR remains a key priority for any business aiming to succeed in the Northern Ireland and EU markets.
